Answer: subculture
Explanation:
The community is an example of subculture.
A subculture is a group of people within a culture that differentiates itself from the parent culture to which it belongs, often maintaining some of its founding principles. Subcultures develop their own norms and values regarding cultural, political and sexual matters.
subcultures might include hippies, Goths, fans of hip hop or heavy metal and even bikers.
Raising standards and productivity, helping firms adapt to change, boosting employee morale and cutting absenteeism, improving the quality of working life, and building a learning culture are just a few benefits of HRD.
Why is HRD essential to achieving company goals?
Because it is an investment in one's employees that will ultimately result in a stronger and more productive workforce, human resources development is important. By supporting employee development, a business strengthens its resources and raises the value of its workforce.
Strategic human resource management is the process of integrating human resources with strategic goals and objectives in order to improve organizational performance and foster an environment that fosters innovation, adaptability, and competitive advantage.
To know more about human resources development
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Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded with change in the income level of an individual.

Income of an individual has a positive relationship with the demand for normal goods and has a negative relationship with the demand for inferior goods.
Answer:
subsidies
Explanation:
Subsidies refer to financial aid for some specific purpose and to some specific category as decided by the government. As for the instance the government can provide subsidy in the form of house to poor people in the country.
Now here the rich people can afford their own houses and that they can pay the taxes as well which are attached to the the houses, which provide extra benefit to the poor, as the government can provide the subsidy then more efficiently.
The positive externalities increase the benefits for every citizen.