Answer:
Tax law uncertainty.
Explanation:
The “Tax law uncertainty” is the correct answer because it can be seen in the question that Congress has disallowed the deductions for advertisement in the future tax years. Since the decisions that the government takes are confidential and only a few people are aware of the decisions before its formal announcement. So the same case is here, Jolsen had a contract of $375000 annually and it will estimate that after obtaining the tax deduction, the advertisement cost will be lower. But the changes in the tax laws result in underestimated after-tax cost by Jolsen.
I think it’s around 18 million or more people that make more than 1 million or 1 million yearly
Answer:
See notes below
Explanation:
Rate variance
The rate variance is the the difference between the standard labor cost of the actual hours paid for and the actual cost.
<em>Possible reasons:</em>
An increase in wage rate
Skilled workers were as against using the unskilled workers planned for
Efficiency variance
Labour efficiency variance is the difference between the actual time taken to achieve a given production output less the standard hours allowed for same multiplied by the standard labour rate
<em>Possible reasons:</em>
The use of skilled workers who worked faster than the unskilled workers planed for
The workers were trained making them more efficient in saving time
Firms classified as being part of the sharing economy and collaborative consumption are still considered too risky to attract substantial venture capital investment. True
Explanation:
Firms that are funded as a apart of the sharing economy are usually never as profitable as the private companies which draw more investors despite their continued success as their business models are not based on producing profits for the higher ups and have a much more horizontal structure in their firm of ownership and responsibility among the workers.
This means that their is less money in it for the investor and the administrator than it is in a top to down job which is usually the case in corporate and there is more assiduity on the work too.
Answer:
The Bullwhip Effect
Explanation:
Bullwhip effect is a phenomenon that occurs in an organisation's channel of distribution due to swings or erratic demands for products by customers. This erratic nature of demands will usually lead to forecasting inefficiencies especially in meeting the demands through the supply chain.
A sudden increase in demand could lead to production planning problems because there might not be enough inventory of materials on ground to meet the demand. Also, a sudden decrease in demand can bring the challenge of excess inventory of materials which may not be needed for production for a while.
One of the measures taken to manage this erratic nature of demands is to ensure that whatever the forecasts for demands is, safety stock must be included to the forecast level of demand so as to ensure that production planning is adequate and the demands are met as well.
