The five themes of geography are location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and region. These themes help us understand how people and places are connected in the world. Geographers use the five themes to help them study the world and organize ideas.
More info? if not then things like erosion and plate movements
Well, there are a few types of planetary movement, a planet moves in an elliptical and orbital pattern that can be observed by keeping watch on how many times a year you see it in the sky; with this information you will be able to predict its movement patterns by the frequency of orbital movement as well as the interval between each appearance.
Oh and BTW next time, try posting a SCIENCE question in the Physics category?
Generally east sometimes north