Answer:
An elastic demand curve will result in higher social surplus. Social surplus equals consumer surplus plus supplier surplus, or simply total surplus. The highest possible social surplus is reached at the equilibrium point.
If a product's demand is completely inelastic, the supplier can increase the price at will, reducing consumer surplus to minimum levels. If a product's demand is completely elastic, then consumer surplus increases while supplier surplus is directly related to shifts in the demand. Higher demand increases supplier surplus.
Answer:
Before-tax cost of debt ⇒ A. The interest rate the firm must pay on new long-term borrowing.
This refers to the interest rate that a firm will pay on long term borrowing as compensation to the lenders for lending the company some funds.
Cost of preferred stock ⇒ C. rate of return investors require based on the preferred stock dividend.
The cost of the preferred stock is the rate of the preferred dividend that investors require they are paid every year if dividends can be paid and sometimes even when it cannot.
Cost of Common Stock ⇒ B. the rate of return on retained earnings, and adjusted for flotation costs .
Commons stock costs is the required return on the retained earnings of a company.
WACC ⇒ D. the average cost of raising new financing.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) represents the total cost of raising capital for the company as it incorporates the costs of debt, preferred stock and common stock.
Answer:
Jack has claim while Jill didn't have.
Explanation:
Jack has claim against Deuce Hardware because his performance is tremendous and make more sales for the company. He done his work very well so he can claim against Deuce Hardware Supplies while on the other hand, Jill has no claim against Deuce Hardware because he commit a crime on the basis of which the company has the authority to terminate him from the job. He works very well in the company but his crime is big enough to terminate him.
Answer:
guides investment activities to maximize after-tax returns over the long term for an acceptable level of risk
Explanation:
Given that the purpose of Tax planning is to ensure that there is tax efficiency for the firm, in an after-tax evaluation, the goal of the firm in terms of returns or profits is toll achieved.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer to the question is that TAX PLANNING "guides investment activities to maximize after-tax returns over the long term for an acceptable level of risk."
D) They pay for specific social programs rather than general government activities.
