Welp, the kid appears to have pawned his work off on his friends, but who knows, if it's a multi-choice question I can't really help because you don't have the answers here.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Developing an essay means what process does a writer goes through in order to make an essay. Since the type of essay wasn't specified, convincing or informing a reader isn't essential, but creating three supporting paragraphs with a topic sentence and supporting details is something all essays need in order to be, well, an essay.
What? do you mean how do they create?