C is the answer to the question
Problems associated with the "urban machine" were that they were undemocratic and were corrupt. They moved the political system to allow candidates to win based upon vote-buying, coercion, and other corrupt methods. They were therefore effective or ineffective depending on the relationship you had with the machine and also whether or not you wanted to see a democratic system or not.
The primary religion in the Ottoman Empire was Islam. In the Ottoman Empire, so much of its territory practiced the Islamic faith, which made mostly the whole empire follow the Islamic faith. Many of Islams holy places are in the Ottoman Empire, and also that the man that was regarded as the Islamic leader, Suleiman, was in the Ottoman Empire too, and other Muslim rulers that were on earth.
Answer:
A. natural rights
Explanation:
Civil Liberties are laws that every* person has and in fact cannot be taken away by any other person or institutions. Which is including the Government. Civil Liberties are always in legal texts. For example, the Constitution and it's amendments that it has. In that case when you are in the United States and in a lot of other countries or even in treaties. In example the "European Convention on Human Rights." In fact Civil Liberties are way different from Privilege's. A example for Civil Liberties is "Freedom of Speech." A example of "Privilege" is the right to draft a will.
*It is depending on the context and the country in fact. Civil Liberties in fact can hold for all people in the world or it can also be for the people in a certain country.
I hope this helped. I am sorry if you get this wrong.
