Answer:
a. Complements
b. 
Explanation:
a. Analyzing the demand equations for both products, a negative relationship between demand and price can be observed for both goods. This means that an increase in price for the cheese rounds causes a decrease in demand for bread, while an increase in price for bread causes a decrease in demand for cheese rounds. This relationship is exhibited when goods are complements.
b. The profit from each store is given by:
Total profit is given by:
Answer: output controls.
Explanation:
The real-world scenario best illustrates output controls. Output control refers to the technique that is used in analysing the output that is provided by a firm.
Output control focuses on the measurable results that are within an organization. Since the company encourages its employees to spend 15 percent of their time on projects of their own choosing and the ones who looks promising are financed to develop their commercial potential, this refers to output controls.
Answer:
Economic Dimension
Explanation:
Economic dimension implies that the effect of economic factors on a particular circumstance which a company faces are taking into consideration while making a decision.
In the question, the three economic factors mentioned to be considered by the company as part of the economic dimension are Consumer Price Index, manufacturing and retail inventory levels, and consumer confidence measures.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the weighted average of prices of a basket of commodities like cloth, food, transportation, etc. This is calculated as average of the changes in prices of the chosen basket of goods and services.
Manufacturing inventory are raw material or work-in-progress items kept in stock to produce goods, while retail inventory are the finished goods kept in stock to be sold.
Consumer confidence measure can also be referred to as the Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) and it is the level of assurance which consumers display about general economic condition in a country through the way they spend or save.
How a company monitor and prepare for each of the three factors will determine its success or failure.
Answer:
920 (Unfavorable)
Explanation:
Labor rate variance = Actual direct labor hours (Actual direct labor rate - Standard direct labor rate)
Labor rate variance = 2,300 * ($21.7 - $21.3)
Labor rate variance = 2,300 * 0.4
Labor rate variance = 920 (Unfavorable)
Answer:
Explanation:
The primary objective of HRM is to ensure the availability of competent and willing workforce for an organization. Beyond this, there are other objectives too. Specifically, HRM objectives are four fold: Societal, Organization, Functional and personal
