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antoniya [11.8K]
3 years ago
10

Carver Company produces a product which sells for $30. Variable manufacturing costs are $15 per unit. Fixed manufacturing costs

are $5 per unit based on the current level of activity, and fixed selling and administrative costs are $4 per unit. A selling commission of 10% of the selling price is paid on each unit sold. The contribution margin per unit is:
Business
1 answer:
Rzqust [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

$12

Explanation:

Contribution margin is the net of sale amount and variable cost. It is the amount of return available to recover the fixed cost and make profit from after that for the business.

Selling price = $30

Only Variable manufacturing cost and Selling commission  is consider as variable costs for the calculation of contribution margin because $4 per unit administrative cost  is calculated on the current level of activities, it will not remains the same.

Variable manufacturing cost = $15

Selling commission = $30 x 10% = $3 per unit

Total Variable cost = $15 + $3 = $18

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price - Variable costs = $30 - $18 = $12

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6 0
3 years ago
Over the past five years, a company had average annual credit sales of $320,000 and this year had write-offs of $2,000. Credit s
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

$2,500

Explanation:

Bad debt Expense will be calculated using the percentage of debt loss. The expense will be calculated using the account receivable balance.

Estimated allowance for doubtful accounts = Credit Sales x percentage = $300,000 x 1% = $3,000

Current Balance = $500 credit

As Allowance for Doubtful Accounts already have credit balance of $500, we need to adjust the remainder to make the closing balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,000 at the year end.

Adjustment Value = $3,000 - $500 = $2,500

7 0
3 years ago
The stockholders’ equity accounts of Indigo Corporation on January 1, 2017, were as follows.
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

Indigo Corporation

Journal Entries:

Feb. 1:

Debit Cash Account with $60,000

Credit Common Stock with $40,000

Credit Additional Paid-in Capital with $20,000

To record the issue of 10,000 shares of common stock, par $4 at $6 each.

March 20:

Debit Treasury Stock with $8,000

Debit Additional Paid-in Capital with $6,000

Credit Cash Account with $14,000

To record the repurchase of 2,000 shares of treasury stock at $7 each.

October 1:

Debit Dividends - Preferred Stock with $35,000

Credit Dividends Payable with $35,000

To record preferred stock dividends declared.

November 1:

Debit Dividends Payable with $35,000

Credit Cash Account with $35,000

To record cash payment of dividends.

December 1:

Debit Dividends - Common Stock with $249,000

Credit Dividends Payable with $249,000

To record $0.50 per share common stock dividend.

December 31:

Debit Dividends Payable with $249,000

Credit Cash Account with $249,000

To record payment of dividend.

Debit Net Income with $550,000

Credit Retained Earnings with $550,000

To record the transfer of net income to Retained Earnings.

Explanation:

a) Whereas $60,000 cash was received for the issue, only $40,000 (10,000 x $4) is credited to Common Stock.  The additional of $20,000 is credited to Additional Paid-in Capital.  This shows that the shares were issued above their par value.

b) When 2,000 shares of treasury stock were reacquired at a total cost of $7 per share, the Treasury Stock account is debited with the par value of $4 per share ($8,000).  The above par value difference is taken to the Additional Paid-in Capital account as a debit.

c) Dividends on preferred stock was prorated for 10 months, from January to October.  This is because the percentage dividend is for a year.

d) Dividends on common stock would not be prorated since they are based on annual percentages like preferred stock.  Dividends on the common stock is, therefore, calculable on the outstanding balance.  

e) Treasury Stock is a contra account to the Common Stock as it reduces the balance of common stock outstanding.  The outstanding balance of Treasury Stock increased to 12,000 (10,000 + 2,000).

f) Outstanding common stock reduced from 500,000 shares to 498,000 (500,000 + 10,000 - 12,000).  The additional 10,000 represented the new issue and the 12,000 represented the Treasury Stock.

5 0
3 years ago
Casey Nelson is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division’s return o
baherus [9]

Answer:

NPV: $180,285.49

IRR: 21.336%

simple rate of return: 72.13%

Explanation:

6,100,000 investment

contribution margin 3,000,000

fixed expense:       <u>     900,000  </u>

EBITA                         2,100,000

We will calculate the NPV without the depreciation, as the depreciation is the distribution of the investment cost over the project life.

If we include the depreciation we will be counting the investment amount twice. Entirely at Time 0  and then subtracting on each cash inflow.

We will calculate the NPV at 20% as is the company's discount rate. Even if the current division returns are in 24% as the company accepts project which yields 20%.

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C 2,100,000

time 5 years

rate 20% = 20/100 = 0.2

2100000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.2)^{-5} }{0.2} = PV\\

PV $6,280,285.49

NPV = PV of cash inflow - investment

6,280,285.49 - 6,100,000 = 180,285.49

<u>the IRR:</u>

The internal rate of return is the rate at which the NPV of a priject is zero.

We calculate this using excel formula IRR

or a financial calculator

it could also be done with trial and error using the PV tables.

<u>I will explain you in Excel</u>

FIrst, you write the inflow and outflow per year:

-6,100,000

2,100,000

2,100,000

2,100,000

2,100,000

2,100,000

then we write on another cell:

=IRR(

then, select the cells

and press enter

21.336%

<u>the simple rate of return:</u>

(total return - investment) / investment

(2,100,000 x 5 - 6,100,000) / 6,100,000 =

4,400,000 / 6,100,000 = 0.721311475 = 72.13%

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3 years ago
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