<u>Sodium and water move into the cell</u> in the presence of cellular damage.
Water and sodium ions are highly required by damaged cells in order to heal or rid them of various conditions.
Cellular Damage- Cell damage, is any type of stress that a cell experiences as a result of both internal and external environmental changes. This can be caused by a variety of things, such as physical, chemical, viral, biological, dietary, or immunological variables.
Immunological Variables- The immune system recognizes substances that contain antigens and makes an effort to get rid of them. Antigens are proteins that are found in the cells of our body. These include the subgroup of HLA antigens. Certain antigens grow familiar to our immune system, and it usually does not react negatively to them.
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This is because disruptive environments
favor disruptive
natural selection that favors the
extremes traits in a population. The variance of the trait increases and the
population is divided into two distinct groups on both extremities. The attached picture will show how disruptive selection
is modeled.
C because you are reflecting, like the translation in math.
Answer:
convergent evolution
Explanation:
If we have two species that share a similar trait or look alike a lot, but they live in places isolated from each other, and they only have a very distant relation, then it is a case of convergent evolution. This type of evolution occurs with species that are not closely related, but they live in environments where having the same or very similar traits is advantageous. This can often lead to a confusion when looking at the species only on the outside, and it can be very misleading. As an example we can take the sabretoothed predators that existed in the past. Both the smiloden and the thylacosmilus had large saber like teeth, and even their bodies looked very similar, so one would assume that they are closely related, but that was not the case. The smilodon was part of the cat family, while the thylacosmilus was a marsupial, making them very distantly related. They developed same same and some very similar traits because their environment created the evolutionary pressure for those traits to develop as they were advantageous, despite them evolving in totally different places and separately.