Mammalian fertilization comprises sperm migration through the female reproductive tract, biochemical and morphological changes to sperm, and sperm-egg interaction in the oviduct. Recent gene knockout approaches in mice have revealed that many factors previously considered important for fertilization are largely dispensable, or if they are essential, they have an unexpected function. These results indicate that what has been observed in in vitro fertilization (IVF) differs significantly from what occurs during “physiological” fertilization. This Review focuses on the advantages of studying fertilization using gene-manipulated animals and highlights an emerging molecular mechanism of mammalian fertilization.
Answer:
3rd option
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells have many chromosomes while most prokaryotic cells consist of just one circular chromosome.
It produces new, organic, rich soil, that can contribute to agriculture and farming, as well as the decomposers that live in them. It is very good to compost.
The mechanism in which organisms best suited for their environment survive
and reproduce <u>NATURAL SELECTION.</u>
<u></u>
Explanation:
When individuals in a population compete for resources or live in their environment, the individuals with the slightest advantage over the others have an increased chance of reaching maturity and reproducing to passing down their genes to the next generations.
Natural selection works on the variations of the population to ‘select’ the best alleles of genes in the population that offer an advantage in ‘survival for the fittest’. This how natural selection fits a population to its environment. The greater the variation within a population, the higher its capacity to adapt to changes in the environment.
Learn More:
For more on natural selection check out;
brainly.com/question/1184863
brainly.com/question/875198
#LearnWithBrainly