The correct answer is: c. Transcription
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex
When a scientist say's organisms have the same universal genetic code it mainly means that the
"organisms use the same four nucleotide bases." Now <span>organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers.
Hope this helps!
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why does our nose get stuffy when we have a cold
Answer:
Due to dilation of blood vessels in the sinuses of the nose
Explanation:
Often times, we think our nose gets stuffed up due to the excess mucus in times of cold but it is not always so.
We get stuffed due to the body's homeostasis, a drive to internally control and balance the outside environment.
- During cold, blood vessels dilate so as to allow for more inflow of blood.
- Incoming blood brings in more heat to the body parts.
Carbon dioxide (chemical formula <span>CO2</span>) is a colorless and odorless gas vital to life on Earth. This naturally occurring chemical compound is composed of a carbon atom covalently double bonded to two OXYGEN ATOM
