Through the process of meiosis. During meiosis, crossing-over occurs and increases genetic diversity. The haploid cells formed from meiosis (sperm or egg) have half the chromosomes so when the two meet they combine and share different chromosomes.
Whether the effect of a neurotransmitter is excitatory or inhibitory depends on the receptor it binds to.
<h3>What is Neurotransmitter?</h3>
A neurotransmitter may be defined as the chemical substances present within the synaptic vesicles and transmitting the impulse through synapses.
Examples of excitatory neurotransmitters are glutamate, norepinephrine, epinephrine, etc. Such neurotransmitters promote the electrical impulse and allow the passage of messages.
Examples of inhibitory neurotransmitters are serotonin, glycine, GABA, etc. Such neurotransmitters inhibit the passage of electrical impulses and block information.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Answer:
Fur
Explanation:
It helps in keeping body warm.....Wheras skeleton function like stem i.e supporting the body
Inflammatory response can be defined is a reaction of the body to injury or destruction of tissues. This reaction serves to dilute, destroy or simply wall off the agent causing the injury and is localized around the area of injury.Inflammatory response takes place in the following steps:1. Tissue damage caused by injury or bacterial infection is detected.2. Vasodilators and chemotactic factors such as histamine are released.3. As a result, there is increased capillary permeability and blood flow to the area.4. There is migration of phagocytes to the site of infection.5. Phagocytes and specific serum proteins attack and destroy bacteria.<span>6. Inflammation dies down once intruder has been destroyed.</span>
Xylem tissue makes up a root organ
