If crossing over does not happen the product is parental gametes. Meaning there is less genetic variation.
Because the interior of the lipid bilayer contains the nonpolar _____molecules__________, only small nonpolar substances are able to diffuse directly across the cell membrane
To be frank starch is made up of long chains of glucose. While cell walls are made from cellulose created from photosynthesis. Cellulose is made up of glucose and cell walls are the most abundant carbohydrate.
An enzyme is a biological molecule that acts as a catalyst in many reactions. They speed up chemical reactions especially the reactions inside living organisms. An enzyme is made up of amino acids. They are known to be very efficient catalysts. Hope this answers the question!
Water would move out of the cells of the microorganisms by osmosis and the cytoplasm would become dehydrated, killing the cells.
The brine is a hypertonic solution, thereby "pulling" the water out of the bacterial cells.