Answer: Option (C).
Explanation: The sale of drinks in containers larger than 16 ounces in restaurants and other venues were banned in a move to meant to combat obesity and encourage healthier lifestyle. Obesity was becoming a serious health issue affecting the population and there is an urgent need to combat it, hence , the government voted in Favour of the ban to keep an healthy population.
Answer: (B.)., those who were aroused and did not expect arousal<span>
In the Schachter and Singer study, which participants were most likely to adopt the mood of the accomplice?
a. those who were aroused and expected arousal
b. those who were aroused and did not expect arousal
c. those who were not aroused and expected no arousal
d. those who were not aroused and expected arousal</span>
Lack of usable land, and poor conditions of soil
Answer: d) Discriminative Stimulus
Explanation:
Discriminative stimulus is defined as term in classical conditioning in which the stimulus is utilized for obtaining a particular feedback from someone.It helps in getting the responses that are desired by an individual and increase those response accordingly.
According to the situation it also describes discriminative stimulus as Tommy prefers to ask about staying up past the bedtime from babysitter as he gets the desired response in the form of permission to stay up. His parent did not let him stay up late so the feedback was not favorable to Tommy's desire.
Other options are incorrect because stimulus class have same element consisting cluster of stimulus. S-delta is the stimulus in which non-enforced behavior is present. Reinforcer is stimulus that encourage for gaining particular response.
Thus, the correct option is option(d).