Answer:
Look down below
Explanation:
Secularism means the seperation of the state from religious instituitions.
When you have secularism you can have different religious political and any other beliefs. Without something like secularism politics or religion may rule and everyone would have to be that said thing.
Answer:
Affirmative action programs for under-represented minorities.
Explanation:
Affirmative action is defied as a policy where the race, color, sex, national origin or religion are considered to increase the opportunities provided to an underrepresented section of the society. It supports members of any disadvantage group or minorities who have discriminated in areas of housing, employment and education.
In the context, The University of California took the affirmative actions against the disadvantaged minorities to provide admission to them despite the Federal court decision in California v. Bakke (1978) to prohibit the use of the quota system to get admission in the university.
Answer: B. Two or more individuals who share a set of norms, values or belief and have a certain implicitly or explicitly defined relationships to one another such that their behavior is interdependent.
Explanation: A group is simply composed of more than one person, and as such members of a group have something in common, it could be a behavior, attitude, like or anything which is common to all members of the group. A group usually possess a relationship pattern which may be lucid or very obvious and sometimes may not be known to others people outside their group that is they exhibit a a sort of positive correlation and as such members of the group exhibit a mutual dependence on one another.