"Survival of the fittest" refers to statement above. It was a phrase that came from evolutionary theory that describes how natural selection occurs in nature. Fittest in this sense refers to the capability of the organism to reproduce and breed new offspring to sustain their species through the change of time.
Explanation:
Great Britain won the first Opium War. The opium trade continued, and China had to compensate Great Britain for its losses, give Hong Kong Island to the British, and increase the number of treaty ports where the British could trade and reside. Great Britain and France won the second Opium War.
1 is correct. Laissez-Faire is the theory of no government intervention in trade. In the late 1800s there were a lot of wealthy big businesses, mainly corporations, that were causing the ruin of smaller ones. People who opposed big business called for government regulation of it. The supporters of big business attempted to justify it using Laissez-Faire.
The second industrial revolution was said to be between 1870 and 1914, after the civil war. During this time, many advances in technology and factories made it easier and quicker for framers and manufactures to produce more goods and products to be sold. This industrial revolution brought out mass advancements in agriculture, manufacturing and transportation that started in Britain, made its way to Europe and North America, and then quickly to the rest of the world. Because of all of the inventions and inventors that created and contributed to this revolution, it made an overall beneficial experience for Americans and people all around the world and was truly a blessing to almost everyone in one way or another.
