Observation is broken up into three parts. The first is the date. Then you have the activity and last you have a brief description of what is being observed.
Answer:
Convergent evolution
Explanation:
Convergent evolution is a type of evolution of similar features and/or structures between organisms that are not phylogenetically related. This type of evolution is known to create analogous structures/organs that exhibit similar or the same functions but were not present in the last common ancestor of these taxa. An example of analogous structures (and therefore also of convergent evolution) are the wings of bats and of insects (e.g., butterflies). Conversely, divergent evolution is a type of evolution where species phylogenetically related, i.e., species that share a common ancestor, evolve and accumulate differences over time.
Answer: genus, specific epithet.
Explanation:
The first part is the genus, it's always capitalized, while the second half is always in <em>italics </em>
e.g.<em> </em>Homo<em> sapiens </em>
1. tiny sacs within the lungs which increase the surface available for gas exchange = alveoli
2. a digestive enzyme that breaks down starches and glycogen into sugars = amylase
3. the two thin-walled chambers that receive blood into the heart from the veins = atria
4. the two tubes into which the trachea divide to go into each lung
= primary bronchi
5. a tiny vessel through which diffusion takes place between the blood and the body tissues
= capillary
6. a mass of nerve tissue not part of the brain = ganglion