Answer:
Prophase.
Explanation:
Prophase is the phase of mitosis in which chromatin condenses into chromosomes, the nuclear membrane is started to break down and the forming of spindle has started
. Prophase is the first stage of mitosis which occurs after G2 portion of interphase. After prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase occurs that completes the cell division process and the one parent cell divides into two daughter cells.
Answer:
B. the creation of gene families, which are genes that are similar across a range of organisms. C. offspring becoming increasingly different from their ancestors.
Explanation:
Answer:
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Answer:
a. Naked dna
f. nucleosome
e. solenoid
g. loop domain
d. chromatid
c. chromosomes
b. metaphase
Explanation:
The naked DNA consists of the DNA molecule not associated with proteins.
A nucleosome is an octamer of histone proteins (i.e., dimers of H2A, H2B, H3, H4) associated with DNA.
A solenoid is a chromatin fiber consisting of 30 nanometers (nm), it represents the secondary structure of the chromatin.
The chromatin fibers are organized into loops (300 nm) that represent the tertiary structure of the chromatin. These loops enable to package chromosome segments consisting of about 100 kilobases (kb).
The sister chromatids are two identical DNA-based structures that remain joined together by the centromere to form a single chromosome (700 nm).
Answer:
D. The virus uses the host cell to make new viral parts.
Explanation:
The virus is an organism that is incapable of replicating on its own without a living host cell. It needs to infect a living cell in order to reproduce. The infection cycle of a virus is the replication cycle. Viruses employ two major infection cycles: LYTIC or LYSOGENIC cycles.
In the lytic cycle, the virus initially attaches to specific receptor sites on the host cell membrane. It then penetrates the host cell and incorporate its genetic material into the host cell's genome. It employs the host's ability to express its genes and replicate to express its genes and make new proteins. At the end of the LYTIC cycle, new viral particles (virions) are produced and released by lysis of the host cell.
