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Cloud [144]
3 years ago
12

When Tim Berners-Lee developed the first specifications, protocols, and tools for the World Wide Web in 1993, his employers at C

ERN chose to make the underlying code publicly available on a royalty-free basis so that anyone who ever wanted to use it or build upon it could do so without having to pay any licensing fees to CERN or ask for CERN's permission.
Which of the following best describes the reasons for this decision?

a. CERN did not recognize the full potential of the World Wide Web and did not think it was worth investing any more of its own resources into its further development.
b. By offering the Word Wide Web as a freely available alternative, CERN hoped to discourage people from using America Online, CERN's biggest competitor for online communication services.
c. Had the technology been proprietary (i.e., closed and privately licensed), it would likely not have become as popular as it has or have been adopted by so many users and institutions across the globe.
d. Because Tim Berners-Lee did not ask his employers for permission before using CERN resources to develop the World Wide Web, as punishment, he was required to give the technology away for free and sacrifice the millions of dollars he could have personally made by selling his idea for a profit.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Svetllana [295]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

People trust open-source software - if they can see how it works and understand it, they can help improve it and build applications using it. If these protocols were not publicly available - then nobody would have implemented services using them - so nobody would be adopting it.

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Difference between implicit and explicit type casting
Lana71 [14]

Answer:

Implicit type casting means the type casting done by the compiler during compilation of program whereas Explicit type casting means the programmer explicitly type casts the variables. This is the difference implicit and explicit type casting.

Explanation:

Type casting means the conversion of one data type into another data type. There are two types of type casting. They are Implicit type casting and Explicit type casting.

<u>Implicit type casting:</u> The type casting which is done by the compiler during the compilation of a program. This occurs when we assigning smaller data type to larger data type and also both the data type are compatible. Below example clears the above concepts.

Ex: int \, i = 10;

long \, l = i;

In the above example " i "  is " int " data type whereas  " l " is long data type but as we assigned the value of " i " to " l ". Here " int " and " long " are compatible data types and we assigned smaller data type ( int - i ) to larger data type  ( long - l ) implicit type casting occurs.

<u>Explicit type casting:</u> The type casting which is done by the programmer explicitly to convert one data type into other data type. If we want to assign a value of larger data type to smaller data type explicit type casting is required. Below example clears the above concepts.

Ex: double \, d = 10.4;

long\, l = (long) d;

In the above example " d " is " double " data type whereas " l " is " long " data type. Here we are explicitly type casting to change larger data value ( double - d ) to smaller data value ( long - l ).  

7 0
3 years ago
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Dialogue is not a characteristic of functional text because...
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VLSI is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combing thousands of transistors into a single chip. There are two
Tanya [424]

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4 years ago
Write a program that dynamically allocates an array large enough to hold a user-defined number of test scores. Once all the scor
Anastasy [175]

Answer:

// Program written in C++

// Comments are used to explain some lines

#include <iostream>

#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

// Functions

void getData(double *, int);

void selectionSort(double *, int);

double getAverage(double *, int);

void displayData(double *, int, double);

int main() //Main Method

{

double *ToTest, // To dynamically allocate an array

Average; // To hold the average of the scores

int Scores; // To hold number of scores

// Get number of scores

cout << "Number of average to find? ";

cin >> Scores;

// Allocate an array to number of scores

ToTest = new double[Scores];

getData(ToTest, Scores);

selectionSort(ToTest, Scores);

Average = getAverage(ToTest, Scores);

printData(ToTest, Scores, Average);

return 0;

}

//Get Data

void getData(double *ToTest, int Scores)

{

cout << "Enter each scores.\n";

for (int i = 0; i < Scores; i++)

{

do

{

cout << "Score #" << (i + 1) << ": ";

cin >> *(ToTest + i);

if (*(ToTest + i) < 0)

{

cout << "Scores must be greater than 0.\n"

<< "Re-enter ";

}

} while (*(Test + i) < 0);

}

}

// Selection Sort

void selectionSort(double *ToTest, int Scores)

{

int startscan, minIndex;

double minValue;

for (startscan = 0; startscan < (Scores - 1); startscan++)

{

minIndex = startscan;

minValue = *(ToTest + startscan);

for (int i = startscan + 1; i < Scores; i++)

{

if (*(ToTest + i) < minValue)

{

minValue = *(Test + i);

minIndex = i;

}

}

*(ToTest + minIndex) = *(ToTest + startscan);

*(ToTest + startscan) = minValue;

}

}

// Calculate Average

double getAverage(double *ToTest, int Scores)

{

double Total;

for (int i = 0; i < Scores; i++)

{

Total += *(ToTest + i);

}

return Total / Scores;

}

// Print Data

void printData(double *ToTest, int Scores, double Avg)

{

cout << "\n Test scores\n";

cout << "Number of scores: " << Scores << endl;

cout << "Scores in ascending-order:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < Scores; i++)

{

cout << "#" << (i + 1) << ": " << *(ToTest + i) << endl;

}

cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2);

cout << "Average score: " << Avg << endl;

}

6 0
3 years ago
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