In order of first to last based on how they are listed up top 3,2,1,4,5
After French assistance helped the Continental Army force the British surrender at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781, the Americans had effectively won their independence, though fighting would not formally end until 1783.
I just copied off my notes so i hope this helps
Answer:
Necessary and Proper Clause
Explanation:
The Necessary and Proper Clause allows the Federal Government to make laws that are necessary for the exercise of other powers established by the Constitution.
"[The Congress shall have Power . . .] To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof."