Answer:
I believe it's the last one, if it's not I'm so sorry.
Explanation:
Germany.
They were blitzing all over the place. No one could stand up to her in 1940. Hitler's huge mistake was invading Russia. The 6th Army at Stalingrad was all but decimated. After that it was all down hill.
And the comment you got above is correct. WWI was long over in 1918. I'm hoping it was just a typo that you've made.
Yes, it is generally true that for a society to be considered a civilization, it just needs to divide up the labor and produce a surplus of food, since otherwise it would be a "nation" of hunter-gatherers.
Answer:
Industrialized manufacturing began in New England, where wealthy merchants built water-powered textile mills (and mill towns to support them) along the rivers of the Northeast. These mills introduced new modes of production centralized within the confines of the mill itself.