Answer:
The Bill of Rights is the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. It spells out Americans’ rights in relation to their government. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion. It sets rules for due process of law and reserves all powers not delegated to the Federal Government to the people or the States. And it specifies that “the enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.”
I'm not sure if this is what you're looking for but a president should have a strong vision for the country's future, an ability to put their own times in the perspective of history, effective communication skills, the courage to make unpopular decisions, crisis management skills, character and integrity.
The cultures of West and East Africa could manage to endure due to international trade which brought access to European textiles and metal goods. New food crops were also introduced to these lands and agriculture maintained on a stable and hight level. All these factors enabled the endurance of these cultures.
Saladin is the correct answer.
B. The defeated were severely punished in the peace treaty and did not receive any say whatsoever