Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Since ad hominem arguments are "against the man" rather than the stance, our best answer choice is A. It presents an comment about the person holding the stance, rather than the stance itself.
Answer:
1. D)
2. J)
Explanation:
Messages have seemed to be disabled, so I suggest we continue here.
External conflict: The swan was stuck in thorns. Evidence for this is: Nevertheless, he was able to release it from the thorns.
Answer:
C. To show a real-life example of a volcano
Explanation:
If the purpose was (A) to show how a volcano works, it would probably be shown in greater detail and from a clearer perspective. It the purpose was (B) to show the different parts of a volcano, than the image would not be so small or merely shown from the top. If the purpose was (D) to show the destructive power of a volcano, then it would likely show lava and its damage. Hence, the most probable answer is (C) to show a real-life example of a volcano.
(disclaimer: this is only an educated guess)
a distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line, indentation, or numbering.