<span>Based on the
cladogram, mackerel has segmented body and jaws. They have vertical stripes on
their backs and fork tails. In addition, mackerel is a multicellular species of
pelagic fish, which were restricted in their distribution ranges and live in
separate populations.</span>
Sequence of amino acids is the primary structure of protein
Answer:
If the substance can cross the cell membrane, its particles will tend to move toward the area where it is less concentrated until equilibrium is reached.
Explanation:
does this help? also it is called diffusion!
Answer:
Phosphorus is essential for growth of plants and other organisms. When concentration of phosphorus mostly from high breeding rate e.g., pigs, cattle etc. rise in water it causes severe growth of plants and algae as well as phytoplanktons. As a results layers of phosphorus start to release phosphorus as well due to positive gradient. These reactions in water are iron-redox reactions that are crucial for the release of phosphorus.
When too much phosphorus accumulates, it produces a degrading growth feedback in plants, algae and phytoplanktons that then shift toward excessive nitrogen available from fertilizers and cause a flip from P to N. Cynobacteria now dominates and denitrification as well as nitrification takes place simultaneously.
Severe eutrophication induces hypoxia in water that cause a major damage to plants biodiversity in the environment.
