A pH=-log(10)[H+], from this formula we can deduct that when the number of protons is higher the pH is lower and when the number of protons is lower the pH is higher. This means there are more hydrogen ions in the cytoplasm compared to the inside of an organelle.
B Hydrogen ions are very small particles so they can easily diffuse through the plasma membrane inside the cytoplasm, resulting in a higher number of protons and a lower pH. Organelle membranes have a lower permeability for hydrogen protons so the pH is higher.
The incorporation of a CD4+ Helper Epitope from Aquifex aeolicus enhances vaccine-induced humoral immunity by recognizing certain components of the immune system.
<h3>What are CD4+ Helper cells?</h3>
CD4+ Helper cells are CD4-positive cells of the immune system that trigger the body's responses to infections. These cells recognize epitopes (i.e., molecular domains) present in certain cells in order to trigger the humoral or cellular responses.
In conclusion, the incorporation of a CD4+ Helper Epitope from Aquifex aeolicus enhances vaccine-induced humoral immunity by recognizing certain components of the immune system.
Learn more about CD4+ Helper cells here:
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Answer:
Explanation: Diffusion is a process that allows particles to move from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration. The process requires that particles are moving. As long as particles are not at a temperature of 0K (absolute zero) they have kinetic energy (energy of movement)
It would be b it is doing with the temperature of water.
A little.
The first perspective that language evolved from the calls of our ancestors seems logical because both humans and animals make sounds or cries. ... Therefore, we resort to the idea that language was derived from gesture (we communicated by gesture first and sound was attached later)
