I believe the last choice would be the correct answer. As cultural diffusion is the spread of a cultures ideas, religions, etc.
In Durkheim's view of society perspective, we might insist that the benefits to society as a whole come as previously excluded groups enter into certain jobs .
Durkheim's view changed into that society has an life of its own, aside from the individuals in it, and is thus a right object of have a look at. Adams and Sydie observe the greater precise reference of Durkheim to this is social facts or the “data of social life, sui generis”
Durkheim believed that society exerted a effective pressure on people. people's norms, ideals, and values make up a collective cognizance, or a shared way of know-how and behaving within the global. The collective consciousness binds individuals collectively and creates social integration.
Durkheim's body of labor as a researcher and theorist centered on how it is that a society can form and characteristic, that's some other manner of pronouncing, how it may maintain order and balance (see his books titled The department of labor in Society and The standard paperwork.
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They both start around the year 2000 BCE, four millennia ago, a bit later than Egypt and Sumer (Babylonia).
The first empires in India started around the Vedic period (1500-800 BCE). The Vedas are some of the oldest mythological texts in history. They laid the principles of Hinduism (which is one of the major religions even nowadays) and traditional Hindu philosophy. Since then, a series of different empires have ruled over the Indian subcontinent for more than three thousand years, among great wars and shifts in religion. Some examples are the Mauryan empire (321-185 BCE) or the Chola empire (850-1279 CE).
The Xia dynasty (2070-1600 BCE) was the first in ancient China. Since then, great emperors have ruled over the whole territory, but the country has also split apart into feudal kingdoms a lot of times, and subjected by foreign invaders like the Mongols. Some of the most important dynasties were the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE) which flourished due to commerce, the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 CE) a brilliant period for the arts, or the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912 CE) which lasted until the arrival of communism and gives us an idea of the extraordinary continuity of Chinese tradition and political system. Confucianism and Taoism were ancient moral and religious teachings that shaped Chinese society. Both China and India were strongly influenced by Buddhism.
(Note: Dates by the Encyclopedia Britannica)
He applied his skill in engineering to toughen up the defence
If I'm not mistaking, I think west Africa was rich in salt which was wanted by colonizers, and Africa was also rich in gold
