Question

Which theme in Hamlet is reinforced by the scene with the gravediggers?

Answer 1

I'd say the answer is "mortality". At the end of the scene, Hamlet gives a speech regarding the circle of life, and how we live, but ultimately return to dust after we die. 

Answer 2

The correct answer is mortality.

During the scene with the gravediggers, Hamlet is reminiscing about Yorick, the court jester, while holding his skull. He says that life is fleeting, and whoever we are, we must die in the end. He mentions great historical people such as Caesar and Alexander the Great, who turned to dust in the end. No matter how powerful they were, death still waited for them.