Answer:
Gerrymandering (/ˈdʒɛrimændərɪŋ/,[1][2]) is a practice intended to establish an unfair political advantage for a particular party or group by manipulating district boundaries, which is most commonly used in first-past-the-post electoral systems.
Two principal tactics are used in gerrymandering: "cracking" (i.e. diluting the voting power of the opposing party's supporters across many districts) and "packing" (concentrating the opposing party's voting power in one district to reduce their voting power in other districts).[3] The top-left diagram in the graphic is a form of cracking where the majority party uses its superior numbers to guarantee the minority party never attains a majority in any district.
In addition to its use achieving desired electoral results for a particular party, gerrymandering may be used to help or hinder a particular demographic, such as a political, ethnic, racial, linguistic, religious, or class group, such as in Northern Ireland where boundaries were constructed to guarantee Protestant Unionist majorities.[4] The U.S. federal voting district boundaries that produce a majority of constituents representative of African-American or other racial minorities are known as "majority-minority districts". Gerrymandering can also be used to protect incumbents. Wayne Dawkings describes it as politicians picking their voters instead of voters picking their politicians.[5]
The term gerrymandering is named after Elbridge Gerry (pronounced like "Gary"[2]), who, as Governor of Massachusetts in 1812, signed a bill that created a partisan district in the Boston area that was compared to the shape of a mythological salamander. The term has negative connotations and gerrymandering is almost always considered a corruption of the democratic process
The fall of Constantinople began with capture of the Byzantine empire's capitol by an invading Ottoman army. This downfall took place May 29, 1453, and is believed to mark the end of the Medieval period. The conquest of Constantinople also greatly impacted Christiandom, as the Muslim Ottoman armies were left unchecked.
Answer:
Malcolm X.
Explanation:
The Civil Rights movement was a decade-long struggle or campaign by the African Americans for an end to institutionalized racism, social justice, segregation and the likes in the United States of America. It was mainly championed by Martin Luther King Jr and Malcolm X, as well as some other black American allies.
The famous African American leaders such as Martin Luther King and Malcolm X who worked within the civil rights movement during the 1960s, urged the blacks (African Americans) to renew their commitment to their own heritage, embrace entrepreneurship by establishing black businesses for economic autonomy, and to fortify economic, political, and psychological defenses against white domination.
In conclusion, Malcolm X was one such leader that advocated for such among the African Americans living in the United States of America.
Malcolm X was born on the 19th of May, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America. He was a human rights and political activist who was famously known for his advocacy during the Civil Rights movement.
Answer:
A companion of Tyche was often Nemesis
Explanation:
Brainliest Please
This was granted by an initiative.
