Civics is reading a news paper
Answer:
Pope Urban ll
Explanation:
November 27,1095 Pope Urban ll makes perhaps the most influehtial speech 0f the Middle Ages,giving rise to the Crysades by calling all Christians in Europe ti war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land ,with a cry of "Deus vult" or "Gods wills it."
Answer:
In the excerpt, Thomas Paine is pointing out at the fact that peaceful means have been ineffective, or are likely to be ineffective, in convincing the British King, to grant the American colonies independence.
He is using a metaphor to illustrate what would happen if the American leaders continued to ask for independence through peaceful ways: the King would practically become flattered, instead of convinced, and double down on repression.
For this reason, Thomas Paine is, in a elegant way, advocating for the use of force in order to obtain the goal: independence.
the answer is C specialization