Answer:
Two principal tactics are used in gerrymandering: "cracking" (i.e. diluting the voting power of the opposing party's supporters across many districts) and "packing" (concentrating the opposing party's voting power in one district to reduce their voting power in other districts). Gerrymandering means to draw congressional districts to the advantage of the political party that controls the State's legislature. This is a tactic that does not give equal representation to minority groups in the Congress.
Explanation:
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Internal means of control, such as an individual's own sense of right and wrong, decrease the likelihood that one will deviate from social norms. Through external means of control, individuals conform because an authority figure threatens sanctions if the individual disobeys.