Answer:
1. D. Evaporation
2. A. A closed lake has no outlet stream.
3. C. The angle of the slope
4. C. Granite
Explanation:
1. The process through which water changes its state from liquid to gaseous is known as evaporation. A source of energy is required for this process to occur, energy that is provided by solar heat in this case. The opposite process in which water changes state from gas to liquid, is known as condensation. Precipitation is the process in which the condensed water reaches the Earth’s surface under the force of gravity. During infiltration, water on the ground surface enters the soil.
2. A closed lake is defined by the lack of any outflow. Thus, any water that does not evaporate, will remain in this type of lake indefinitely.
3. The only criterion not used to describe a mass movement event is the angle of the slope. For such an event, the type of motion is the most important characteristic together with the physical characteristics of the material.
4. Granite is a highly consolidated material and thus it has a very high integrity. The other materials listed have inferior characteristics.
5. Soil erosion is a displacement process that occurs naturally though the action of water and wind. On a steep slope, no soil formation occurs, because, due to gravity, all the eroded material will be transported to another location. Thus, at the slope’s location, no soil formation occurs.
Answer:
C. -independent, dependent, intervening
Explanation:
Independent variable is defined as the variable that can be changed during the experiment, dependent variable is the variable which is being tested and whose value depends on independent variable and intervening variable impacts the relationship between a dependent variable and an independent.
So, in the given study, ice cream was an independent variable as it can be changed during study and Howard wants to study its impact, fighting was a dependent variable as it is being tested and the temperature was the intervening variable as it is a cause of independent variable and also impacts the relationship between a dependent variable and an independent.
Hence, the correct option is C. independent, dependent, intervening.
The role of ATP synthase in photosynthesis is to transports a proton down the gradient and uses the energy to complete the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP.
Further Explanation:
Photosynthesis starts with the absorption of light or solar energy by the plant pigments called chlorophyll. The activated chlorophyll molecule helps in the electron transfer from one acceptor to another forming a chain.
The first phase of photosynthesis the light-dependent reaction in which the absorbed light is utilized to produce molecules carrying energy that is used in the second phase to form carbohydrates by reducing carbon dioxide. The first phase occurs in the grana region of the chloroplast and involves the transport of electrons through photosystem II (PS II) followed by photosystem I (PS I). The energy gained by the chlorophyll molecule is transferred to PS II in the form of electrons. These electrons are passed on further through a series of electron transporter or carrier from PS II to PS I. In photosystem I, finally, the electron is gained by NADP+ to form NADPH.
The ATP synthesis is produced by the use of proton motive force this reaction is catalyzed by ATP synthase. This a multiprotein synthase is also well-known as F0 F1 complex .The ATP molecule is synthesized when proton flow back from the inner membrane down the electrochemical proton gradient . ATP synthase has two components F1 ATPase and F0 which is embedded in the inner membrane and contain alpha, beta and C unit.
As the electrons travel along the electron transport chain, energy is released which helps in the pumping of protons (ions) into the lumen from the stroma through the thylakoid membrane. A proton gradient is developed which allows the movement of protons back to the stroma which in turn results in the formation of ATP through membrane-bound ATP synthase
The second phase of the photosynthesis is the dark reaction or the light-independent reaction happens in the stroma and utilizes the products formed during the light-dependent phase.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Plant Cell
Keywords:
ATP synthase, light dependent reaction, thylakoid, stroma, grana, membrane, photosynthesis, alpha , beta, proton motive force.
Your answer would be: New traits, lose. This is because evolution is when a species changed and adapts to changes in their environment. During this process, they may lose old traits that are no longer useful.
