Answer: A) Criticism.
Explanation: The connotation of a word is the meaning given by the context or even by the readers (or listeners) based on their emotions or personal experiences. In the given excerpt from John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address, we can see the use of the word "invective" and we can also see that it has a negative connotation, because Kennedy said that they need to prevent it, so from the given options the one that also has a negative connotation is criticism, so the correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
patriotic songs are used to show patriotism. i.e the love for one's country while political songs are used to criticize or talk more about a political side
D, value conflict. Work is his opportunity cost because he values church more.