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Fofino [41]
3 years ago
14

List the five classes of antibody heavy chains and provide one function for each.

Biology
1 answer:
Lesechka [4]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

IgM, IgA, IgE, IgD and IgG

Explanation:

IgM functions in the initial response to offence.

IgA is important for protection of mucus membranes such as in saliva, sweat, tears and gastric fluid.

IgE is active during allergic reactions and defense against infections.

IgD is found on the surface of lymphocytes and is activated upon contact with antigens.

IgG forms part of the secondary response to antigen and is also responsible for newborn protection.

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Write characterize progression of infectious disease.
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

* Infectious disease management depends on precise portrayal of disease progression so transmission can be forestalled. Gradually progressing infectious diseases can be hard to characterize because of a latency period between the time an individual is infected and when they show clinical signs of disease.

* Defining directions through sickness states from infection to clinical illness can assist researchers with creating control programs dependent on focusing on individual infection state, possibly decreasing both progression and creating misfortunes because of the illness.

Explanation:

Gradually progressing infectious diseases are hard to characterize in light of the fact that they are frequently connected with an inactivity period between the time an individual is infected and when they give clinical indications or side effects of illness.

To successfully control infectious diseases, it is paramount to see how the disease progresses.

4 0
3 years ago
There is a population where the frequencies of allele 1 and allele 2 are 0.7 and 0.3, respectively. Allele 1 has a selection coe
Lorico [155]

Answer:

0.8

Explanation:

There is a population where the frequencies of allele 1 and allele 2 are 0.7 and 0.3, respectively

Let's use GG to represent allele 1

Let's use gg to represent allele 2

So we can equally say that;

GG = p = 0.7

gg = q  = 0.3   ( from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium)

So, given that the selection coefficient = 0.2

We known that the cross between GG and gg will definitely results to (GG,Gg and gg)

Then the fitness of these genes can be represented as:

1 - s, 1 and 1 - t respectively.

Thus. the allele 1's genotype fitness can be determined as

= 1 - s    ( where s is the selection coefficient)

= 1 - 0.2

= 0.8

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PLEASE HELP BIOLOGY!!!! (35 POINTS!)
Anna71 [15]
1. yes it is possible because some plants do not have chloroplasts like Prokaryotes. Not all plants need chloroplasts to survive
6 0
3 years ago
An ecologist observes that the diet of a bird species consists primarily of large grass seeds (as opposed to smaller grass seeds
omeli [17]

Lets understand the given passage.

An ecologist <u>observes that the diet of a bird species consists primarily of large grass seeds</u> (as opposed to smaller grass seeds or the seeds of other herbaceous plants found in the area).

<u>He hypothesizes that the birds are choosing the larger seeds because they have a higher concentrations of nitrogen than do other types of seeds at the site</u><u>.</u>

<u>To test the hypothesis, the ecologist compares the large grass seeds with the other types of seeds, and the results clearly show that the large grass seeds do indeed have a much higher concentration of nitrogen.</u>

No, he cannot conclude that the birds select the larger grass seeds because of their higher concentrations of nitrogen. The hypothesis testing done by the ecologist is incomplete as he failed to set up a control in the experiment. The control would have been the birds feeding on large seeds that lack or are low on nitrogen content. This will establish a relation between the bird's diet and the size of the seeds and the nitrogen content of the seeds. It could be true that birds do not care about the nitrogen content but simply prefer larger seed sizes.

Another problem associated with his field experiment is the failure in noting the beak sizes of the birds. The beak size and shape enable a bird to break and eat seeds. Larger beaks fail at breaking open smaller seeds. This observation would add bird beak size as another variable of the experiment.


4 0
3 years ago
Do pteridophytes bear seeds?<br>​
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:

pteridophyte is a vascular plant (with xylem and phloem) that disperses spores. Because pteridophytes produce neither flowers nor seeds, they are sometimes referred to as "cryptogams", meaning that their means of reproduction is hidden.

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<em>MARK</em><em> </em><em>ME</em><em> </em><em>AS</em><em> </em><em>BRAINLIEST</em>

8 0
3 years ago
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