Answer:
The correct answer will be option- A
Explanation:
Spores are the reproductive unit produced as a result of sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction in both lower and higher plants.
The plant groups like Fungi, Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms produce these spores which provides adaptation as they can be dispersed for the long-distance as well as germinate and form an organism.
The spores are formed by the process of sporogenesis which forms four spores from a diploid structure their meiosis which reduces the genetic material to half and maintain the haploid ploidy number.
Thus, option-A is the correct answer.
C. The trait is recessive as the carrier doesn’t show the symptoms and has to be heterozygous to pass the trait.
Answer: Medication can be tested on the cancer culture before being injected into the patient.
The rocky upper layer of the solid earth is called the "lithosphere". This rocky part includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and also of the crust. It is bounded by the atmosphere above and of the asthenosphere which is another part of the upper portion of the mantle.
If they are trying to convert any measurements or just measure out the chemicals, it wouldn't be very familiar to them so they could make a mistake that can result of too much or too little of the chemicals, which can make the chemicals react differently.
