<span>Black codes were restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished during the Civil War. Though the Union victory had given some 4 million slaves their freedom, the question of freed blacks’ status in the postwar South was still very much unresolved. Under black codes, many states required blacks to sign yearly labor contracts; if they refused, they risked being arrested, fined and forced into unpaid labor. Outrage over black codes helped undermine support for President Andrew Johnson and the Republican Party.</span>
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Investment in the Americas reduced disparities in Europe.
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Maritime history of Europe includes past events relating to the northwestern region of Eurasia in ... Roman galleys helped to build the Roman Empire. ... The volume of trade that the Roman merchant fleet carried was larger than any other ... and the galleon, where for the first time in history maritime navigation was possible.
The first time he came to power he was elected but the second time he took power by force i hope this helps
