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Answer:
The correct answer is: d) modernization theory
Explanation:
Within Development Economic literature, the modernization theory states that global inequalities are due to cultural differences between countries, and suggests that poor and under-developed countries should follow the industrialization path previously undertaken by rich, developed countries.
In contrast, world-system analysis, neocolonialism theory and dependency theory focus on exploitation of the poor countries (periphery) by rich countries (center) as the main source of inequality.
Answer: False
Explanation:
Eagly's (1987) social role theory posits that widely shared gender differences develop from the social and cultural norms that characterizes a society. In western societies, there are greater participation of men in paid positions of higher status and power than women. Also, the gendered differences gives differentiated skills to men and women.
In several societies today, top positions in the society are usually given to men such as presidents, managers etc. Culture has an influence on people's behavior in the society.
