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the answer would be a mutation during reduction division
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The respiratory centers that control your rate of breathing are in the brainstem or medulla. The nerve cells that live within these centers automatically send signals to the diaphragm and intercostal muscles to contract and relax at regular intervals.
Hormones are the chemicals that play important role in human body. The changes in human body is mainly related to the hormonal changes. In case of a female, hormones play a very significant role. If the diet is unhealthy or laden with extra hormones or chemicals that mimic hormones, the female my experience and early puberty. In such case, the menarche can be reached earlier than expected.
Thus, diet laden with hormone mimicking chemicals are expected of contributing to girl's earlier experience of menarche.
Claudius Ptolemy is known to as a writer, mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer. His hypothesis in regards to the solar system was that he used a mathematical model of the Almagest to represent the universe as a set of spheres. From there he created epicycles to calculate different dimensions in the solar system that he had created. For example, he calculated that the radius of the sun is about 20,000 times that of the earth.
In the other hand, Johannes Kepler was a German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer. He believed that based on his religion the sun was the source of movement in the solar system. In addition, he believed that the sun caused a change in motion depending on how close a planet is to the sun.