Answer:
El Estado es el ente sobre el cual se institucionaliza el concepto de Nación, es decir, el organismo público que regula los destinos de una determinada Nación o País dentro de un territorio determinado, ejerciendo soberanía sobre este y sobre los ciudadanos.
A su vez, la democracia es el método por medio del cual los ciudadanos participan en la conformación del gobierno, que es el administrador temporal del Estado. Además, la democracia implica un límite al propio Estado, en tanto garantiza los derechos individuales y colectivos de los ciudadanos respecto de la autoridad estatal.
Por último, el Estado de Derecho es la confluencia de la democracia, el respeto por los derechos y libertades y la organización estatal, es decir, es un concepto que se da cuando el Estado como tal respeta los derechos y libertades de los individuos en un marco democrático.
The law of the United States comprises many levels[1] of codified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States. The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of acts of Congress,[2] treaties ratified by the Senate,[3]regulations promulgated by the executive branch,[4] and case law originating from the federal judiciary.[5] The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of general and permanent federal statutory law.
Federal law and treaties, so long as they are in accordance with the Constitution, preempt conflicting state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S. states and in the territories.[6] However, the scope of federal preemption is limited because the scope of federal power is not universal. In the dual-sovereign[7] system of American federalism (actually tripartite[8]because of the presence of Indian reservations), states are the plenarysovereigns, each with their own constitution, while the federal sovereign possesses only the limited supreme authority enumerated in the Constitution.[9] Indeed, states may grant their citizens broader rights than the federal Constitution as long as they do not infringe on any federal constitutional rights.Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual "living law" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next.
At both the federal and state levels, with the exception of the state of Louisiana, the law of the United States is largely derived from the common law system of English law, which was in force at the time of the American Revolutionary War.] However, American law has diverged greatly from its English ancestor both in terms of substance and procedure, and has incorporated a number of civil law innovations.
The workers were being exploited by the upper class who controlled wealth and the means of production.
Answer:
MBO
Explanation:
Management by objectives is a strategic management model that aims to improve the performance of an organization by clearly defining objectives that are agreed by both of the management and the employees. According to the theory, goal settings and action plan encourages employee participation and commitment among employees and aligning objectives across the organization.
<u>There are some basics of management objectives:
</u>
- MBO established a management information system to compare the performances and achievements to defined objectives.
- It increases employees motivation and commitment and allows better communication among employee and management.
