This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
Leo drops his stack of books in the library. They scatter everywhere, and it's a mess. People all around see the mess, but nobody goes over to help immediately. Then finally, one girl goes over to help him. Which term describes how people looked on but didn't offer to help Leo out immediately?
a) bystander effect
b) diffusion of responsibility
c) social facilitation
d) conformity
Answer:
The term that describes how people looked on but didn't offer to help out immediately is letter a) bystander effect.
Explanation:
The bystander effect can be observed when several people see something happen to someone and do not react in order to help, even if it is an emergency.
The bystander effect was popularized by social psychologists Bibb Latané and John Darley after a woman was stabbed to death in front of her apartment in New York. None of her neighbors tried to intervene and help. One explanation to such inertia is that people observe those around them to decide how to act. If no one is helping, they choose not to help as well.
Answer:
Napoleon gets the wily lawyer Mr. Whymper to spread propaganda around the local area about how incredibly well the farm is doing under his leadership. It's all a complete lie, of course; life on the farm is characterized by tyranny, bloodshed, and chronic food shortages, but Napoleon wants Whymper to believe that everything's on the up and the up and that the farm has never been more successful.
He wants him to believe this because he's taken the decision to trade with humans in the neighboring farms and villages. If the humans find out about the real conditions on the farm, then they'll try to take advantage of the situation, insisting on paying a lower price for the goods that Napoleon plans to trade with them. They might even go one stage further and use the farm's economic weakness as an excuse to mount a full-scale invasion and ended Napoleon's rule. That's the last thing the power-hungry pig wants, so he's keen to make sure that his false picture of reality is the only one that the outside world will ever get to see.
"The man-ruler famous, The long-worthy atheling, sat very woful, Suffered great sorrow, sighed for his <span>liegemen, When they had seen the track of the hateful pursuer, The spirit accursèd: too crushing that sorrow, Too loathsome and lasting."
The character described in the above lines was HROTHGAR, King Hrothgar to be exact.
He was the man-ruler and he sighed for his liegemen. Liegemen are those who are also called lord's men. King Hrothgar was their liege or lord.</span>
The sentace as no punctuation at all and if you were to hand this in to a teacher, you would get a a lot of marks taken away