Answer:
Abstract
The relative contributions of sexual and asexual reproduction to the genetic structure of populations can be difficult to determine for fungi that use a mixture of both types of propagation. Nuclear RFLPs and DNA fingerprints were used to make indirect and direct measures of departures from random mating in a population of the plant pathogenic fungus Mycosphaerella graminicola during the course of an epidemic cycle. DNA fingerprints resolved 617 different genotypes among 673 isolates sampled from a single field over a 3-month period. Only 7% of the isolates represented asexual clones that were found more than once in the sample. The most common clone was found four times. Genotypic diversity averaged 85% of its maximum possible value during the course of the epidemic. Analyses of multilocus structure showed that allelic distributions among RFLP loci were independent. Pairwise comparisons between individual RFLP loci showed that the majority of alleles at these loci were in gametic equilibrium. Though this fungus has the capacity for a significant level of asexual reproduction, each analysis suggested that M. graminicola populations maintain a genetic structure more consistent with random-mating over the course of an epidemic cycle.
Answer:
are heterotrophs.
Explanation: This means they eat things outside of themselves instead of producing their own food.
Answer:
1 .Atom goes to C
2.Proton goes to A
3. Neutron goes to b
Question 4:Protons are a type of subatomic particle with a positive charge. ... Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, but they are both much more massive than electrons (approximately 2,000 times as massive as an electron). The positive charge on a proton is equal in magnitude to the negative charge on an electron
Question 5:Atoms are the basic building blocks of ordinary matter. Atoms can join together to form molecules, which in turn form most of the objects around you. ... The protons and neutrons cluster together in the central part of the atom, called the nucleus, and the electrons 'orbit' the nucleus.
Question6:Thomson's model of the atom in 1897 shows that the atom was a sphere of matter, wherein the electrons are mixed inside it. This model does not show the protons and the neurons. On the contrary, the current model that was proposed by Niels Bohr gives us a clearer representation of the structure of an atom.
Question 7:its mass number A is 23.
Question 8: 1 i found the number because hydrogen only has 1 atom so yuh..
I will answer the rest in the comennts:)
Explanation:
Answer:
The moving of water causes erosion, deposition and much more!
Explanation:
Water moving across the earth in streams and rivers pushes along soil and breaks down pieces of rock in a process called erosion. The moving water carries away rock and soil from some areas and deposits them in other areas, creating new landforms or changing the course of a stream or river.