The Nazi-Soviet pact was essentially, “Don’t bother us and we won’t bother you.” It was a neutrality agreement. This is similar to the treaty that formed the Axis because Germany and Italy also signed a neutrality agreement in this treaty.
Political parties have used state-level ballot initiatives to motivate voter turnout in different ways.
For example, in 2004, the Republican Party put a constitutional amendment on gay marriage on the ballot in many states. This move motivated Republican voters to show up on Election Day to vote against the measures, which defeated the initiatives and helped President George W. Bush beat John Kerry.
In 2018, the trends in ballot initiatives show a focus on transportation and taxes.
The Persian empire was successful is because of their tolerance of non Persian citizens living in Persia. Persia also conquered many places making it successful.
They held Political Prisoners.