Answer: Option C."hypernatremia"
Explanation:
Hypernatremia is defined as the a electrolyte problem in which sodium concentration rises to a value more than 145 mmol/L in serum.
The major symptoms of hypernatremia involves thirst, muscle twitching or spasms, and confusion.
Hypernatremia is a hyperosmolar condition caused by a decrease in total body water (TBW) against electrolyte content and several causes of hypernatremia includes intake of hypertonic fluid, salt poisoning in children, and inadequate intake of free water associated with total body sodium depletion et cetera.
Hence, the correct option is C.
Answer: NADPH and ATP.
The Calvin cycle is a set of reactions that happens as part of photosyntesis, after the energy of the light has been taken. That is whay it is said that the Calvin cycle is independent of light or that it is the dark phase of photosynthesis.
The energy of NADPH and ATP molecules is used during Calvin cycle to fixate the CO2.
