Answer:
The correct answer will be-
1. Homologous recombination- crossing over
2. Occur-during pachytene of meiosis I of gamete formation.
Explanation:
The basis of diversity of organism present on earth lies in the sexual mode of reproduction possessed by the organism to produce offspring. The sex cells involved in the reproduction are formed by a process called meiosis.
During the formation of gametes, at the pachytene stage of meiosis I take place a mechanistically conserved process which leads to the exchange of DNA segment between non-sister chromatids called crossing over through a process known as homologous recombination.
This exchange of genetic material in the homologous chromosomes increase the genetic diversity of the organism on the earth.
When chlorine gains a electron or When a compound like hydrogen chloride is dissolved in water.
Answer:
Double Helical Spiral structure
Explanation:
DNA is a helical spiral structure in which two long strands of nucleotide form a double helix structure.
It looks like a structure of ladder in which the phosphate and sugar molecules from the side of the ladder and the base pairs form the rungs.
Tetracyclines are antibiotics used against a wide range of microorganisms, such as bacteria, chlamydia, rickettsia and some protozoa parasites.
<span>They inhibit synthesis of protein in bacteria by inhibiting the binding of transport RNA and ribosome and</span> are effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.