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forsale [732]
3 years ago
5

What type of molecule is hemoglobin

Biology
1 answer:
alexdok [17]3 years ago
8 0
Hemoglobin consists of protein subunits 
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Which hormone is secreted during periods of stress and is related to increased risk of disease?
gulaghasi [49]

Stress is a condition that tends to disturb the equilibrium of the individual with the environment. There are hormonal changes which occur during stress and have their impact in the endocrine system.

Reaction to stress is associated with increased hormone secretions of several hormones such as glucocorticoids, growth hormone, prolactin and catecholamine. The elevated levels of these hormones increase the risk of infections and also decrease the innate immunity as well as increase the autoimmune responses.

There are endocrine disorders related with the increased hormone secretion during stress conditions such as psychosexual dwarfism, obesity, Grave’s disease and gonadal dysfunction. The effect of increased secretion of the hormones is increase in mobilization of energy and adaption of the individual to current circumstances.

Activation of the pituitary adrenal axis is an important and dominant response due to stress. On stimulation of the pituitary adrenal axis results in hypothalamic secretion of the CRF (corticotrophin-releasing factor) which further stimulates the pituitary to ACTH, 3-endorphin and 8-lipotropin.

During stress, the plasma levels of these hormones increase up to five times.

The stimulation of the pituitary adrenal axis is also associated with the release of hormone catecholamine. The increased level of catecholamine leads to increased skeletal muscle flow of blood increased cardiac output and glucose levels, bronchiolar dilation, cutaneous vasoconstriction etc.

Acute stress releases vasopressin rapidly from the Para ventricular nucleus of hypothalamus together with corticotrophin releasing hormone.

During stress there is also suppression of gonadotropins and gonadal steroidal hormones which disrupt the normal menstrual cycle and prolonged stress can also lead to impairment of reproductive functions.

Thyroid functions are down regulated during stress conditions. T3 and T4 levels decrease whenever there is any stress condition.

The growth hormone level increases due to physical stress and prolactin level may increase or decrease depending on the conditions of regulatory environment locally.

4 0
3 years ago
How can you interpret and analyze data for patterns in fossil record?
Crank

Answer:

Patterns can occur within one species of organism or across many species. Students who understand the concepts can: Use graphs, charts, and images to identify patterns within the fossil record. Analyze and interpret data within the fossil record to determine similarities and differences in findings.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Each Taxonomy (category) gets less and less specific as they go further down the list.
ch4aika [34]

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

The most specific level of classification is species and the least specific level of classification is kingdom.

5 0
3 years ago
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How confident are you in your ability to describe how the weather that happens is related to the movement of air masses?PLEASEEE
Lostsunrise [7]
The answer for this would just be your opinion.

how confident are you in answering the question, if you are not confident than say you aren’t and try to explain it to the best of your ability.
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3 years ago
Which level of organization does the complete skeleton of a mouse belong to?
jok3333 [9.3K]
The answer is D) the organ system.
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