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Papessa [141]
3 years ago
13

In 2018, warehouse 13 had net credit sales of $750000. on january 1, 2018, allowance for doubtful accounts had a credit balance

of $16000. during 2018, $29000 of uncollectible accounts receivable were written off. past experience indicates that the allowance should be 10% of the balance in receivables (percentage of receivable basis). if the accounts receivable balance at december 31 was $150000, what is the required adjustment to the allowance for doubtful accounts at december 31, 2018?
Business
1 answer:
Luden [163]3 years ago
5 0

Since the company is using the percentage of receivable method in computing the allowance for doubtful account, the amount that will be computed will be the ending balance of the allowance for doubtful account and not the doubtful account expense itself. To compute for the allowance for doubtful account using this method, you need to multiply the ending balance of the accounts receivable with the given percentage. Therefore, the ending allowance for doubtful accounts would be $15,000 ($150,000 x 10%).

To compute the amount of adjustment to the allowance for doubtful accounts, we can come up with an equation:

Beginning balance ($16,000) + X (adjustment) – allowance written off ($29,000) = Ending balance ($15,000)

Computing the equation, you can get the amount of $28,000 which is the adjustment of allowance for doubtful accounts or simply said, this is the doubtful accounts expense for the year.

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Road Gripper Tire Co. manufactures automobile tires. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and fac
Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Solution:

a.

In part a, we need to find the following 3 requirements:

1. Direct Materials Price Variance

2. Direct Materials Quantity Variance

3. Total Direct Materials Cost Variance

Direct Materials Price Variance:

It can be calculated by using the following formula:

DMPV = AQ multiplied by (AP minus the SP)

Where,  

DMPV = Direct Materials Price Variance

AQ = Actual Quantity

AP = Actual Price

SP = Standard Price

We do have all the data, so just plug in the values into the above equation to get the DMPV.

AQ = 101,000

AP  = 6.50 USD

SP = 6.40 USD

So,

DMPV = 101,000 ( 6.50 - 6.40)

DMPV = 10,100 USD

Direct Materials Quantity Variance:

DMQV = SP ( AQ - SQ )

Where,

DMQV = Direct Materials Quantity Variance = ?

SP  = Standard Price  = 6.40 USD

AQ = Actual Quantity  = 101,000

SQ = Standard Quantity  = 100,000

Plugging in the values:

DMQV  = 6.40  ( 101,000 - 100,000)

DMQV = 6400 USD

Total Direct Materials Cost Variance:

DMCV = SMC - AMC

Where,

DMCV =  Direct Materials Cost Variance = ?

SMC = Standard Market Cost = 6.40 USD x 100,000

AMC = Actual market Cost = 6.50 USD x 101,000

DMCV = (6.40 USD x 100,000) - (6.50 USD x 101,000)

DMCV = 640,000 - 656,500

DMCV =  16,500 USD

b.

For part b, we need following particulars:

1. Direct Labor Rate Variance (DLRV)

2. Direct Labor Time Variance (DLTV)

3. Direct Labor Cost Variance  (DLCV)

Direct Labor Rate Variance (DLRV) :

DLRV = (ADLR - SDLR) x ADLH

Where,

ADLR  = Actual Direct Labor Rate = 15.40 USD

SDLR = Standard Direct Labor Rate = 15.75 USD

ADLH = Actual Direct Labor Hour = 2000

So,

DLRV = (ADLR - SDLR) x ADLH

DLRV =  (15.40 USD  - 15.75 USD  ) x 2000

DLRV = 700 USD

Direct Labor Time Variance (DLTV):

DLTV = ( ADLH - SDLH ) x SDLR

SDLH = Standard Direct Labor Hour = 2080

DLTV = ( 2000  - 2080 ) x 15.75 USD  

DLTV = 1260 USD

Direct Labor Cost Variance  (DLCV)

DLCV = SDLC - ADLC

SDLC = Standard Direct Labor Cost  

ADLC = Actual Direct Labor Cost

DLCV =  (1540 x 2000) - (15.75 x 2080)

DLCV = 1960 USD

c.

For Part c, we need following:

1. variable factory overhead controllable variance (VFOCV)

2. fixed factory overhead volume variance (FFOVV)

3. Total factory overhead cost variance (TFOCV)

variable factory overhead controllable variance (VFOCV):

VFOCV =  AFO - B

Where,

AFO = Actual Factory Overhead  = 8200

B = Budgeted Allowance Based on Standard Hours Allowed = 4160x0.5x4

B = 8320 USD

VFOCV =  8200 - 8320  

VFOCV =   120 USD

fixed factory overhead volume variance (FFOVV) :

FFOVV = (S - BH ) x SOR

Where,

S = Standard Hours for actual output = 4160 x 0.5

BH = Budgeted Hours = 2080

SOR = Standard Overhead Rate = 6 USD

FFOVV = (4160 x 0.5  - 2080) x 6

FFOVV =  0 USD

Total factory overhead cost variance (TFOCV):

TFOCV = AFO - SO

Where,

AFO = Actual Factory Overhead = 20,200

SO = Standard Overhead = 2080 x 10

TFOCV =  20,200 - ( 2080 x 10  )

TFOCV =  600 USD

7 0
3 years ago
There are two shoe stores in a small town. Store a is selling a pair of running shoes for $ 39.50. If it costs Store a $ 40 to o
AnnyKZ [126]
There are two shoe stores in a small town. Store a is selling a pair of running shoes for $ 39.50. If it costs Store a $ 40 to order this pair of shoesfrom the factory, then Store A is practicing predatory pricing.
This store is most likely selling running shoes below the cost of production to drive the other shoe<span>store out of business or at least to discourage them from selling the same running shoe.</span>
8 0
4 years ago
Suppose an industry earns a rate of return of 10%, which is twice as high as that of competitive industries, 5%. How much is the
sergey [27]

Answer:

Let us assume that both the industries are having an investment of $100,000

The profit of the given industry which is having 10% rate of return will be $100,000 * 10% = $10,000

The other industry which is having the Rate of return of 5% will earn a profit of $100,000 * 5% = $5000.

As the capital is just half of the revenue, it signifies that the total revenue will be $200,000 . So the same value of $10,000 will be 5% of the total revenue.  On the other hand, $5,000 would be 2.5% of total revenue.

Thus, the first stated industry will charge 2.5% more than the other industry.

6 0
4 years ago
As an incentive for customers to pay their accounts promptly, a business may offer its customers:
Harrizon [31]

Answer:

b. A sales discount

Explanation:

Usually, companies gives sales discounts to their customers to encourage them to pay on time for goods purchased by them. The aim is to enable the customers make immediate payment upon purchase of goods instead of buying them on credit.

Most businesses would prefer receiving cash immediately their goods are sold hence create an incentive in the form of sales discounts which is meant to encourage customers make prompt payment.

8 0
3 years ago
Diamond Boot Factory normally sells its specialty boots for $22 a pair. An offer to buy 120 boots for $18 per pair was made by a
Art [367]

Answer:

Differential income = $960

Explanation:

<em>In a special order decision , the offer should be accepted if the sales revenue from the order is greater than the relevant costs of the special orders.</em>

The relevant costs of the special order = variable cost + additional cost of special stitching machine

                                                                                          $

Sales revenue    (120× $18)                                          2,160      

The relevant costs of the special order

= (120×8) + (120×2)                                                       <u>(1,200)</u>

Differential income                                                       <u>   960</u>

3 0
3 years ago
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