Negative correlation refers to an inverse relationship between two variables. When one variable increases, the other decreases.
The variables are latitude and average temperature.
The explanatory variable is latitude and the response is the average temperature. Choice B.
As the latitude increases, the average temperature decreases. This is a strong negative correlation of between the two variables.
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
Try to remember this formula.

Where a is the vertical multiplier, b is the horizontal multiplier, c is the x coordinate of the vertex, and d is the y coordinate of the vertex.
Since the vertex on the graph is (2,3), c and d have to be 2 and 3.
Also, there are no vertical/horizontal stretches so the a and b values stay at 1.
The final equation would come out to 
2x=360/4
2x=90
divide by 2 on each side
x=45