In the electron transport chain, protons are pumped from the <u>mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space</u>, and oxygen is reduced to form water.
The energy derived from the transfer of electrons through the electron transport chain is used to pump protons, as a result, an electrochemical gradient is generated, consisting of a proton gradient and a membrane potential.
The energy created by the formation of this gradient is then harnessed to form ATP as the protons travel down their gradient into the matrix through the ATP synthase channel.
The electron transport and ATP production occur simultaneously and are tightly coupled.
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The cell is the most basic unit of life.
The best and most correct answer provided by the question is HBr, the most powerful and dangerous acid. I hope my answer has come to your help. hope this helps and have a nice day!
Answer:
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✔✔ 4.Mutations to gametes can be passed on to an organism's offspring.
Mutations in somatic cells are called somatic mutations. Because they do not occur in cells that give rise to gametes, the mutation is not passed along to the next generation by sexual means. To maintain this mutation, the individual containing the mutation must be cloned.
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Explanation:
uracil
Explanation:
because the rest are part of the DNA strand
