Answer:
Pons.
Explanation:
Inside of our brainstem, there is a structure which is called the pons, which is present besides the medulla oblongata. The pons is a significant structure in the upper part of our brainstem. It controls breathing, communication between different parts of the brain, and as well as sensations such as hearing, taste, and balance.
Pons is that part of the brainstem which carries one-way communications that advise the cerebellum of voluntary motor activities initiated by the motor cortex.
Answer:
C. H+ ions do not accumulate inside the thylakoid, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Explanation:
Plant withering refers to the virtual death of plant cells due to lack of food. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, ATP needed for the synthesis of sugar (food) is created in the thylakoid membrane of the CHLOROPLAST of plant cells.
In the light-dependent reaction, hydrogen ions (H+) builds up/accumulate in the thylakoid lumen to create an electrochemical or proton gradient i.e. a difference in the concentration of H+ ions across the membrane. The hydrogen ions passes through a protein complex called ATP synthase, which forms ATP from ADP (by adding phosphate group), from the energy generated by the electrochemical gradient formed as a result of hydrogen in (H+) build up.
Hence, a plant that possess leaky membrane due to the cold temperature will likely wither because H+ ions are not able to accumulate inside the thylakoid causing a proton gradient, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Command economy can be define as an economy in which production, investment, prices, and incomes are determined by a government.Central government is responsible for all this.No other authorities are allowed to fix any of the above mentioned categories.
<span>All goods and services production is set through the central plan.</span>
