Question

Which of the following statements about the equality of citizens is TRUE?

Answer 1

The correct option is C

Democracy is the political principle that governs the modern state and the utopian destiny that every society aspires to. From the etymological point of view it means "government of the people", but from the social sphere, democracy supposes much more by bringing together a series of values ​​that are considered essential today for the harmonious coexistence of all citizens. History is full of struggles to achieve this goal. Democratic values ​​have transcended the political sphere to penetrate deeply into the consciousness of modern societies, where many citizens apply the rule of majority will, the principle of equality and the defense of freedoms, in their day to day. Democracy has established itself as the main rule of coexistence. In addition to the respect for human rights that are presupposed in any democratic society, there is a series of freedoms that were achieved little by little during a long process in which the people managed to impose their will. In the 18th century, civil rights were conquered, such as freedom of expression, ideology and religion, as well as the rights to private property, commercial transactions and justice. In the 19th century, the struggle focused on political rights, that is, on the right to vote and to present oneself as a leader, while in the 20th century social rights were advocated, such as the right to housing, to work. , economic well-being or security.