Answer:
Explanation:
i) Allosteric control
-Allosteric modulation is a mechanism whereby the activity of an enzyme is either stimulated or inhibited by a compound that binds to a site, called the allosteric site, that is dimensionaly different from the enzyme’s active site
ii) Covalent modification
-Covalent modification of enzymes, as illustrated by the addition (or removal) of phosphates, is a general mechanism for changing the activity of enzymes.
-Enzymes that transfer phosphate groups to other proteins are called protein kinases and regulate such diverse activities as hormone action, cell division, and gene expression.
These would be any cells that reproduce asexually, like bacteria
Mutation I believe is the answer
In order to produce an effective immune response within the body, the person must be injected with a dosage of a virus or bacteria, and for it to be allowed to grow in the person, which replicates just enough to stimulate a response from the immune system.