Laboratory helps you identify things rather than the others using controlled variables
Answer:
Differential equations capture the vectors of thr rate of change, which are found experimentally to be tangent to the configuration space of a system.
Explanation:
The correct answer of the given question above is option A. The line of defense that his immune system is exhibiting in this situation is the first line of defense. The first line of defense includes the physical or external line of defense of the body that are responsible for inhibiting of the entry of foreign microorganisms. Such include the skin, tears, cilia, mucus, urine flow and even stomach acid.
Q1: The answer is seasonal changes.
Q3: The answer is sodium.
Q4: Not sure, sorry.
Q5: And then I think it is A for this one, but I am not sure.
<span>We have two surfaces of nerve cell the outer and inner surface
- resting : when the outer layer ion charges more positively than the inner layer - depolarization : we have the counter part of this state
- repolarization : return to the polarization
- hyperpolarization : the inner negative ion charges will be more negative even more than the resting potential
I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and it has helped you.
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